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NEA Issue Explainer

Healthy School Meals: What's At Stake for Our Students and Communities?

Critical programs that enable schools and districts to serve free school meals to all students, provide summer meals, and use science-based nutrition standards—are now facing cuts or elimination.
elementary school girl in pink shirt reaches for a plate with a biscuit from a school cafeteria worker
Published: May 7, 2025
This issue explainer originally appeared on NEA.org

Healthy school meals are more than a line item in a budget—they are daily lifelines. They fuel learning, reduce stress on working families, and help ensure that all students across race, place, background, and ability can succeed. Critical programs—like the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP), enabling schools and districts to serve free school meals to all students; summer meals; and science-based nutrition standards—are now facing cuts or elimination, putting student well-being and family stability at risk. Powerful politicians and corporate elites are working to gut public education and slash funding for the programs that support our children every day. Some of these programs have already been eliminated. 

What We've Already Lost 

In March, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) cancelled the Patrick Leahy Farm to School Grant Program, the Local Food for Schools Cooperative Agreement Program, and the Local Food Purchase Assistance Program. This thoughtless decision halted more than $1 billion in federal spending intended to help schools purchase foods from local farmers and ranchers, fund nutrition education, and include garden activities into their meal programs. This is not just a policy shift; it's a rollback of fundamental support for our children. 

Now, some in Congress want to pull the rug out from families. Children enrolled in SNAP or (in some cases) Medicaid are automatically eligible for free or reduced-price school meals. Slashing these programs means more vulnerable families will go without critical health and nutrition support—and more children will go without school breakfast and lunch. The impact doesn’t stop there. Schools participating in the CEP could lose the ability to serve meals to all students at no cost, since eligibility is tied to the number of students enrolled in programs like SNAP and Medicaid. That means students who narrowly miss income thresholds, but currently benefit from CEP, may now be forced to pay—or worse, go hungry during the school day 

How Our Students Are Impacted 

  1. Hungry students can't focus. Educators report better attention, behavior, and learning when students are fed. 
  2. Families already stretched thin suffer more. Free meals reduce household food costs by up to 19 percent, yet many families just over the income eligibility threshold are left out. 
  3. Students with disabilities are hit harder. Cuts to nutrition support compound the loss of other specialized programs. 
  4. Cafeteria workers, often women, lose hours and wages when cooking and full staffing are replaced by prepackaged, underfunded models. 

Students are in danger of losing the only reliable meal they get each day. Families will fall deeper into food insecurity. Schools will be forced to do more with even less. 

We Must Act Now 

Fight back against the gutting of school nutrition programs. 

  • Grow Participation in CEP: Help your school qualify for and enroll in CEP, which already benefits 40 percent of students nationwide. Every new school that joins the program strengthens the case for expanding access nationwide and makes it harder to dismantle. 
  • Speak Out and Share Your Story: School board meetings, public hearings, and community forums are all places where your voice can tip the balance. Your experience, or that of a student you know, is more powerful than any statistic. 
  • Stay Up-to-Date on What's Happening and Act: Visit the NEA Action Center and our friends, National Farm to School Network and Food Research and Action Center (FRAC).  

No student should be expected to succeed on an empty stomach. Together, we can build a future where every child is fed, focused, and free to learn. 

Great Public Schools for Every Student

NEA-NH believes every student, regardless of family income or place of residence, deserves a quality education. In pursuing our mission, we will focus the energy and resources of our members on improving the quality of teaching, increasing student achievement and making schools safer, better places to learn.

The Jo Campbell Award

The Jo Campbell Education Support Professional Award is an award that is given to a NEA-NH ESP member that exemplifies the spirit and tenacity of Josephine “Jo” Campbell. Jo dedicated her life to her students as an elementary school teacher, her community as a peace activist, to her co-workers as a highly active member of her local association and then went on to serve all educators as a New Hampshire Uniserv Director. As an NEA-NH UniServ Director she devoted much of her time to the betterment of Education Support Professionals in the state of New Hampshire. Jo was instrumental in implementing NEA-NH Endorsement of the Living Wage Campaign. A “force of nature,” “fearless,” and “empathic” are just a few words that described Jo Campbell. Each year the ESP Committee has the task of choosing the Jo Campbell Award recipient. Any ESP that is a member of NEA-NH may nominate themselves or be nominated by another NEA-NH member for the award. The nominee must be a member of NEA-NH for at least three years. Accepting the Jo Campbell Education Support Professional Award also means the winner agrees to being New Hampshire’s nominee for the National Education Association’s ESP of the Year. This requires additional paperwork on the part of the nominee that will be provided by NEA-NH. The National Education Association will fully fund the nominee to attend the National ESP Conference and awards dinner that takes place in the month of March.
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A society made stronger through world class public education

NEA-NH believes every student, regardless of family income or place of residence, deserves a quality education. In pursuing our mission, we will focus the energy and resources of our 17,000 members on improving the quality of teaching, increasing student achievement and making schools safer, better places to learn.